The choice depends on the type of water, what's inside the wall, and how long it's been wet.
| Situation | Usually | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Clean water, interior wall, no insulation, caught early | Dry in place through holes behind the baseboard | Drywall and studs can dry with forced air |
| Clean water, exterior wall with insulation | Flood cut and remove wet insulation | Wet insulation won't dry and holds water against the wall |
| Gray water (washer, dishwasher discharge) | Often a short flood cut | Cleaning is needed inside the cavity |
| Sewage or flood water from outside | Flood cut, typically at least 2 feet above the wet line | Contaminated drywall and insulation must be removed |
| Wet for many days, musty smell or visible mold | Remove affected drywall | Mold growth is likely inside |
| Vinyl wallpaper or oil-based paint on the wall | Often a flood cut | These finishes trap moisture in the drywall |


